Viktor Fersht

                                                   Who are Fershteiners?

 

The term "Fershteiner" comes from the German word “verstehen” (Eng. fershtein), which means "to understand." In the modern context, it is used to refer to people who possess a conscious and nonjudgmental way of thinking, aimed at understanding others and events. These individuals strive to perceive the surrounding reality objectively, avoiding biased judgments and emotional reactions.

 

Fershteiners are people who use intellect, not emotions, when making decisions. They understand reality, as opposed to those who live in fantasies, illusions, desires, and instincts. Fershteiners are realists.

 

The main difference between fershteiners is that they are always aware, not just occasionally, and they do not switch between awareness and autopilot, emotions, or instincts. Their rule of life is "awareness 24/7."

 

These are people who understand what others either do not understand or do not want to understand. They are also people who realize the hidden order in the chaos of events and understand how the chaos of the world around us transforms into order. They feel something inexplicable, elusive, and undefined in the structure of life.

 

Since fershteiners base their thinking on intellect rather than emotions, it is essential to understand the contradiction between them. The contradiction between intellect and emotions lies in their different functions and influences on decision-making.

 

Intellect 

Intellect is typically defined as the ability to think logically, solve problems, and adapt to new situations. It involves cognitive processes like abstract thinking, planning, and critical analysis. Intellect allows fershteiners to process information rationally and objectively, which helps in making effective decisions and solving problems.

 

Emotions

Emotions are complex psychophysiological states triggered by neurophysiological changes. They are related to thoughts, feelings, and behavioral reactions. Emotions can significantly affect perception and decision-making, often leading to subjective assessments and emotionally charged reactions.

 

Contradiction 

The contradiction between intellect and emotions arises due to their different natures and effects on human behavior:

- Rationality vs. Emotionality: Intellect is geared towards rational thinking and objective analysis, while emotions can cause subjective reactions based on feelings.

- Cognitive processes vs. Emotional reactions: Intellect relies on cognitive processes for problem-solving, while emotions can influence these processes by altering perception.

- Control vs. Impulsiveness: Intellect promotes control over situations through planning and analysis, while emotions can lead to impulsive actions.

 

Intellect is associated with suppressing interference (the ability to ignore irrelevant information).

 

Awareness vs. Stupidity 

The contradiction between nonjudgmental thinking and stupidity lies in the fact that nonjudgmental thinking requires a certain level of awareness and cognitive effort to maintain a neutral stance, while stupidity may manifest in an inability to achieve such a level of awareness and analysis. Nonjudgmental thinking fosters flexibility and adaptability, while stupidity limits the ability to grow and make informed decisions.

 

Thus, nonjudgmental thinking and stupidity represent different cognitive states, where the former is associated with awareness and objectivity, and the latter with limited mental capabilities.

 

Fershteiners are little known to the public. Because they think nonjudgmentally—that is, they never hold an opinion on whether something is good or bad—they rarely speak publicly. This is simply because they have nothing to say other than to dispassionately state facts, and such a simple statement of facts is of little interest to anyone.

 

Fershteiners have a different role in society and history. All fershteiners are successful scientists, as well as great manipulators, adventurers, and successful courtiers. Among them are the scientist Albert Einstein, the businessman Elon Musk, and Putin's invisible favorite Anton Vaino. The most successful fershteiner is artificial intelligence.

 

Even more successful is the combination of a living fershteiner with AI. It can combine the power of nonjudgmental thinking with the power of human consciousness. One practical use of such a union between a living and an artificial fershteiner is that this combination successfully determines the coefficient of awareness in human behavior. With their help, it is possible to determine how correctly a politician, judge, journalist, or even parents in relation to their children or spouses during a divorce are acting.

 

At the same time, the union of a living and artificial fershteiner is the best mediator for resolving any conflicts.

 

The Science about fershteiners
The word "fershtein" (from verstehen, meaning "to understand" in German) was used by the German sociologist Max Weber. He introduced the concept of "Verstehen" (fershtein) as a method of understanding social actions, emphasizing the importance of interpreting the subjective meanings people attribute to their actions. This approach became crucial for the development of sociology as a science oriented toward understanding human behavior in a social context.

Philosophical Context
Johann Gottfried Herder and Martin Heidegger also used the word "verstehen" in their philosophical works, but in different contexts:

• Herder applied "verstehen" in the context of cultural and historical understanding, highlighting the importance of empathy and interpretation in understanding other cultures and eras.

• Heidegger used "verstehen" in his existential philosophy, particularly in Being and Time, where it denotes how a person interprets and understands their existence and the world around them.

Heidegger connected the term with the concept of Dasein, or "being-there," as a central aspect of his philosophy. In Being and Time, Heidegger describes "verstehen" as a fundamental way in which Dasein interacts with the world. This understanding is not merely intellectual but involves projecting oneself into the world, where Dasein understands its existence through its possibilities and actions. "Verstehen" is part of the existential structure of Dasein, through which humans become aware of and interpret their existence and the surrounding world.

Freudian Perspective
Sigmund Freud is one of the most well-known scientists who argued that the unconscious controls human behavior. He believed that unconscious impulses and desires drive our actions, even when we are unaware of them. Modern studies, such as the works of John-Dylan Haynes, show that the brain makes decisions unconsciously several seconds before we become aware of them. Leonard Mlodinow also asserts that the unconscious influences our behavior and thinking. Fershteiner’s mind based on uncounscious priority.

Global Fershteiner Forum

• The Global Fershteiner Forum is an international internet network that brings together people striving to become aware of and understand themselves and others in social networks across different countries.

• The forum’s goal is to observe events without judgment in the world and in one’s life. As a result, this nonjudgmental perception and awareness of observed events lead to correct behavior in life.

• The method: participants share their experiences and examples of nonjudgmental perception of events, their awareness, and concrete results.

• The task of the method is to share personal experiences of nonjudgmental perception and its results. This experience helps others achieve real positive outcomes in their lives.

• The potential outcome of such publications is the prevention of conflicts, as well as personal and social problems within families and society.

Who are Fershteiners?
In German, they are "those who understand." In this context, they are people who understand themselves and others.

Why is the term in German?
The term originates from German due to the influence of great scholars like Jung, Frankl, Kant, Goethe, Schweitzer, and partially Freud, all of whom wrote in German. The term appeared in the international information space in their honor, as opposed to the more common use of English in international terminology.

For example, there is the established term "Putin-Fershteiners" in global media, referring to people who understand Putin. There are also anti-Putin Fershteiners—people who do not understand him and, therefore, dislike him.

Fershteiners are stoic fatalists whose key characteristic is 24/7 awareness, which is only possible with nonjudgmental perception. Otherwise, it results in radicalism driven by emotions and instincts.

Nonjudgmental perception of events leads to error-free behavior in life because it allows a person to perceive occurrences without bias or emotional reactions. When we refrain from labeling events as "good" or "bad," we can see them for what they truly are, enabling a more objective analysis and decision-making based on real facts, rather than emotions or stereotypes

 

Such an approach reduces the likelihood of errors caused by the misinterpretation of events and contributes to a clearer perception of reality, leading to more accurate and effective actions.

 

Who are the Fershteiners today? 

They are individuals with a high level of nonjudgmental awareness. However, a person cannot determine this awareness by themselves due to the highly subjective nature of such an evaluation. On the other hand, an impartial and objective AI can do this very well.

 

Since any AI is a linguistic model of artificial consciousness, it effectively analyzes human speech or written texts, determining their level of awareness based on the presence of non-criticality and impartiality. 

For example, ChatGPT has analyzed speeches and texts to determine that the most famous Fershteiners are Pope Francis, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Eleanor Roosevelt, John Lennon, the Dalai Lama, Leo Tolstoy, Andrei Sakharov, Dmitry Muratov, and many other Nobel Prize laureates.

 

What is the benefit of Fershteiners for other people? 

Fershteiners are peacemakers and mediators.

 

What benefit does a person gain by becoming a Fershteiner, understanding themselves and others? 

Happiness, calmness, and peace. There is also one mystical and as yet unexplained benefit of being a Fershteiner—spontaneous healing.

 

How can artificial intelligence be useful to Fershteiners? 

AI can analyze speech or text to attempt to determine a person’s thinking style, including how nonjudgmental it is. However, this is a complex task, and it may be difficult to completely objectively assess the degree of nonjudgmental thinking.

 

To assess the level of nonjudgmental thinking, AI can:

1. Analyze tone: AI can detect words and phrases that reflect a neutral, objective, or nonjudgmental tone, as well as the avoidance of emotions or subjective judgments.

2. Evaluate structure and content: AI can analyze how a person formulates their thoughts—whether they avoid emotional expressions, refrain from making judgments, and avoid expressions that may indicate bias.

3. Use semantic analysis: AI can analyze the context of words and sentences to determine whether there are evaluative elements or biases.

 

Even with these tools, AI may face challenges in making an accurate assessment, as human speech and text can be complex, multilayered, and context-dependent. Additionally, people may have different styles of expressing nonjudgmental thoughts, making it difficult to create a universal algorithm for this task.

 

There are several applications that use AI to analyze emotional states by evaluating text or speech and providing recommendations for managing negative emotions and developing nonjudgmental thinking. Here are some of them:

 

1. Replika: 

   Replika is an AI chatbot that can engage in conversations with users, analyzing their text messages. The app can recognize emotions in your messages and offer advice on how to improve your mood or achieve a more balanced perception of situations.

 

2. Woebot: 

   Woebot is an app that uses cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help users manage their emotions. Woebot analyzes what you write and gives advice on how to better cope with negative thoughts and avoid making judgments.

 

3. Moodpath: 

   Moodpath tracks your emotional state through daily surveys and analyzes your responses. The app provides personalized recommendations and resources to improve mental health and develop nonjudgmental thinking skills.

 

4. Reflectly: 

   Reflectly is a journaling app that uses AI to analyze user entries. The app helps users reflect on their emotions and provides advice on how to better cope with negative experiences while avoiding self-evaluation.

 

5. Moodfit: 

   Moodfit combines elements of self-control and emotional state analysis. The app encourages users to keep a journal and analyzes the entries to provide advice and exercises for improving mental health and reducing judgmental thinking.

 

6. Talkspace: 

   Talkspace provides access to licensed therapists but also uses AI to analyze text and messages. The app can help identify negative thoughts and judgment patterns, offering alternative ways of thinking.

 

These applications can become useful tools in working towards improving emotional well-being and developing nonjudgmental thinking.

 

Nonjudgmental thinking requires significant cognitive effort and can be energy-consuming since it contradicts the natural functions of our brain, which tends to make quick judgments to simplify interactions with the surrounding world. This process requires time and effort to consciously analyze situations without using familiar patterns and judgments, which can be especially challenging in situations requiring quick reactions.

 

The energy needed for the cognitive effort associated with nonjudgmental thinking can be referred to as cognitive energy or cognitive resources. These terms describe the mental effort required to analyze, process, and evaluate information without introducing subjective judgments or emotional reactions.

 

In the context of psychology and neuroscience, when a person tries to maintain nonjudgmental thinking, they use cognitive resources linked to the work of the prefrontal cortex. This process requires concentration and attention control, which can be energy-intensive.

 

Other terms that may be related to this process include cognitive effort and mental energy. 

Nonjudgmental thinking generally requires a certain amount of cognitive effort, especially in situations where habitual automatic responses tend to be evaluative. This is because the human brain naturally seeks to classify, evaluate, and make decisions based on past experiences, emotions, and beliefs. However, there are some situations in which nonjudgmental thinking can occur with minimal cognitive effort and, therefore, with lower energy expenditure.

 

1. Meditation and mindfulness: Practices of meditation and mindfulness are aimed at developing the ability to perceive thoughts, feelings, and events without judgment. Over time, these practices can make nonjudgmental thinking more automatic, reducing the need for active cognitive effort and energy expenditure.

  

2. High level of automation: People who have spent a lot of time practicing nonjudgmental thinking may find that it becomes an automatic process, similar to a reflex. In such cases, cognitive expenditure will be minimal, as the brain requires less active control.

  

3. Simple and familiar situations: In some simple or familiar situations, where there is no strong emotional involvement, nonjudgmental thinking can happen almost automatically, without noticeable cognitive effort.

 

Thus, nonjudgmental thinking can be associated with less cognitive effort and energy expenditure, but it usually requires practice and the development of certain skills, such as mindfulness.

 

Nonjudgmental thinking finds applications in various areas and situations where it is important to remain objective, avoiding emotions and stereotypes. Here are some examples:

 

1. Meditation and mindfulness: 

   In meditation and mindfulness practices, nonjudgmental thinking is a key element. It helps focus on the present moment without getting involved in judgments about one’s thoughts or emotions. This allows for inner peace and increased self-awareness.

 

2. Psychotherapy and counseling: 

   In psychological counseling, nonjudgmental thinking is used by therapists to create a neutral, supportive space for the client. This helps the client open up and explore their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment.

 

3. Medical and social work: 

   Doctors, nurses, and social workers often apply nonjudgmental thinking to approach patients and clients with understanding and empathy, without letting personal biases affect their actions or decisions.

 

4. Scientific research: 

   In science, nonjudgmental thinking is essential for the objective analysis of data and drawing conclusions. Scientists strive to avoid bias to ensure their research is as accurate and reliable as possible.

 

5. Interpersonal relationships: 

   In everyday communication, nonjudgmental thinking can contribute to more harmonious relationships by allowing people to understand each other without bias or conflict.

 

6. Working in multinational and multicultural teams: 

   In culturally diverse environments, nonjudgmental thinking helps avoid stereotypes and discrimination, creating a more inclusive and productive workplace.

 

7. Jurisprudence and the judiciary: 

   Judges and lawyers should strive for nonjudgmental thinking to ensure fair consideration of cases, based on facts and the law, not on personal emotions or biased judgments.

 

8. Education and teaching: 

   In education, nonjudgmental thinking helps teachers and instructors assess students objectively, fostering fair learning and the development of students.

 

These examples demonstrate that nonjudgmental thinking is an important skill that promotes objectivity, improves communication, and enhances decision-making quality in various areas of life.

 

How do we apply nonjudgmental perception and nonjudgmental judgment to solve any online problems? 

- First, the level of nonjudgmental thinking (BM) is determined in the client through AI analysis of their speech or text.

- Then, the client describes the problem and sets a goal for solving it.

- Together with AI, we try to change the client's usual perception of the problem to a nonjudgmental one.

- Afterward, the client attempts to make a nonjudgmental judgment about the issue bothering them—to change their usual evaluative judgment to a nonjudgmental one.

 

Stoicism, as a philosophical school, offers many practices and principles that can help develop and strengthen nonjudgmental thinking. Here are several ways in which stoicism can help:

 

1. The dichotomy of control: 

   Stoics teach that one should focus on what is within their control (thoughts, actions, and reactions) and let go of what cannot be controlled (external events, other people’s actions). This helps develop a nonjudgmental perception of situations, as we learn to accept what happens without an emotional reaction or judgment.

Example: In a difficult situation, instead of judging it as "bad" or "unfair," a stoic focus on how they can respond to it with wisdom and dignity.

 

2. Practice self-observation:

Stoics place great emphasis on self-observation and analysis of their thoughts and emotions. This practice develops awareness and helps us to detect moments when we begin to judge or react emotionally to events. By being aware of this, we can consciously change our reaction to a more neutral one.

Example: During the day, you can periodically stop and ask yourself: "What emotions and assessments am I experiencing now? Are they helping me or hindering me?"

 

3. Overcoming fear and desires:

Stoics teach that fears and excessive desires often lead to erroneous judgments and assessments. Freeing yourself from excessive attachments allows you to look at things more objectively and not succumb to emotional influence.

Example: Instead of judging something as "necessary" or "critical", a Stoic recognizes the temporary and relative nature of this object or event, reducing emotional involvement.

 

4. Practice negative visualization:

Stoics sometimes imagine the worst possible scenario (the practice of "premeditatio malorum"). This is not to create fear, but to prepare for what life may offer and thereby reduce the impact of negative events on our perception.

Example: By imagining possible difficulties in advance, a Stoic can face them with greater fortitude and without judging them as "disasters".

 

5. Developing indifference to external things:

Stoics believe that external circumstances and events are not inherently good or bad. It is our judgments that give them this coloring. Recognizing this helps develop non-judgmental thinking.

Example: When something happens, a Stoic reminds himself that "it is just an event" and that his reaction to it is a choice that can be controlled.

 

6. Exercises in humility and gratitude:

Stoics practiced gratitude for what they have and the realization that it is possible to live even with little. This develops the ability to accept things as they are, without the desire to improve them or judge them as inadequate.

Example: A grateful attitude towards simple things reduces the tendency to judge and criticize, promoting calm and non-judgmental thinking.

 

7. Ethics and Virtue:

The Stoics believed that virtue (wisdom, courage, justice, and moderation) is the only true good. Living according to virtues, a person is less susceptible to judgments based on external circumstances and more inclined to objectivity.

Example: When interacting with people, a Stoic strives for justice and understanding, rather than judgment and condemnation.

 

Using Stoicism to increase the level of non-judgmental thinking is to refocus your attention on internal values, self-control, and acceptance of the world as it is.

These practices help reduce emotional judgments and promote a calmer and more objective perception of reality.

Fatalism, as a philosophical concept, involves accepting the inevitability of events and believing in the predetermination of fate. Using fatalism to achieve non-judgmental thinking can be useful in certain contexts if approached with care and understanding.

 

Here’s how:

 

1. Acceptance of the Inevitable: Fatalism teaches you to accept what you cannot control. This can help reduce stress and anxiety associated with trying to change what cannot be changed. For example, the Japanese phrase “sho ga nai” (which translates as “it can’t be helped”) reflects the philosophy of accepting the inevitable and can promote a calmer outlook on unpleasant situations.

 

2. Reduced Emotional Response: Adopting a fatalistic approach can help minimize emotional reactions to events that are perceived as negative. This can promote a more objective view of the situation and a reduction in judgment.

 

3. Focus on the Present: Fatalism can help you focus on the present moment, accepting that the past and future are not always controllable. This can promote mindfulness and a non-judgmental view of current events.

 

4. Cognitive restructuring: Adopting fatalism as a form of cognitive restructuring can help reduce negative emotions associated with unpleasant situations and improve overall psychological well-being.

It is important to remember that excessive fatalism can lead to passivity and inaction.

 

Therefore, it is important to find a balance between accepting the inevitable and taking active action in areas where something can be changed.

Determining the level of non-judgmental judgments in the speech of politicians, including presidents of leading countries, can be a complex process that requires analyzing their public speeches, interviews, social media posts, and other forms of communication. Text analysis methods such as linguistic analysis, sentiment analysis, and bias assessment are often used for this purpose.

 

To conduct such an analysis, the following approaches can be used:

 

Sentiment Analysis:

This method allows you to assess the emotional coloring of statements and determine how neutral, positive or negative the judgments are. A high level of non-evaluative judgments will be characterized by a low level of emotional coloring.

 

Bias Detection: There are algorithms that can detect the presence of bias in the text. Presidents whose speeches are characterized by a low level of bias are likely to use more non-evaluative judgments.

 

Linguistic Analysis: This approach involves analyzing the use of certain words and phrases that may indicate value judgments. For example, frequent use of words such as "good", "bad", "right", "wrong" may indicate the presence of value judgments.

 

To perform such an analysis, it is necessary to collect a large amount of data (texts of speeches, interviews, etc.) and analyze them using specialized software or machine learning methods.

 

ChatGPT talking about fershteiners:

 

Viktor Fersht:

I want you to conduct a rough analysis of the level of non-judgmental thinking of famous politicians based on the data available to you on the Internet.

 

ChatGPT:

To conduct a rough analysis, we will need to collect data on the speeches of several presidents of leading countries, such as the USA, Russia, China, and others. I can analyze the text data to assess the level of non-judgmental judgments. However, it is important to note that my access to current Internet resources is limited, and I can only use built-in analysis methods.

I will start by analyzing some recently published speeches or statements by the presidents of the USA, Russia, and China. Give me a few minutes to complete this analysis.

To analyze the level of non-judgmental judgments in the speeches of presidents of leading countries, I looked at recent speeches by the leaders of the USA, Russia, and China.

 

Joe Biden (USA)

In his speech at the 78th session of the UN General Assembly, US President Joe Biden demonstrated his ability to make non-judgmental judgments when discussing important global issues such as climate change and the governance of artificial intelligence. He emphasized the need for cooperation between countries, including China, to avoid conflicts and work on common problems, which indicates an attempt to maintain a neutral and balanced approach in international relations. Biden also noted that the United States seeks managed competition with China rather than confrontation, which can be interpreted as an attempt to avoid categorical judgments and assessments.

 

Vladimir Putin (Russia)

In his recent speeches, including at the Victory Parade, Vladimir Putin has used more emotionally charged and evaluative statements, especially in relation to the West and the current conflict in Ukraine. His speech often includes strong expressions and assessments, such as "aggression" and "imperialist authoritarianism", which indicates the presence of clear value judgments.

 

Xi Jinping (China)

Xi Jinping tends to use a more formal and diplomatic style in his speeches. However, his rhetoric towards Western countries and the United States in particular is becoming increasingly assertive, especially in the context of the strategic partnership with Russia and countering Western sanctions. This also indicates the presence of value judgments, although his statements are often disguised behind diplomatic language.

Conclusion

From the examples provided, it is clear that Joe Biden demonstrates a relatively high level of non-value judgments, especially in the context of international cooperation and managing global issues. Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, although they adhere to their own political lines, often use value judgments, especially towards Western countries and in the context of current international conflicts.

 

For a more accurate and detailed analysis, it will be necessary to examine more speeches and speeches, as well as apply methods of linguistic and tonality analysis.

 

Viktor Fersht:

Which famous people in the world have a high level of non-judgmental thinking?

 

ChatGPT said:

People with high levels of non-judgmental thinking often demonstrate the ability to approach problems and situations from a neutral, objective, and inclusive perspective. Here are a few famous figures who are considered by many to possess these qualities:

 

14th Dalai Lama: The spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism is known for his compassionate approach and his pursuit of peace and harmony. His teachings often focus on the importance of empathy and understanding other points of view, without judgment or dogmatic conclusions.

 

Nelson Mandela: A former president of South Africa and a leader in the anti-apartheid movement, Mandela became a symbol of reconciliation and forgiveness. Despite years of imprisonment, he preached ideas of reconciliation and peaceful coexistence, avoiding vengeance and judgment.

 

Mahatma Gandhi: An Indian independence leader, Gandhi was an advocate of non-violence and respect for the views of others. His philosophy of non-violence and tolerance was based on respect for human dignity.

and avoiding judgment.

 

Thich Nhat Hanh: A Vietnamese monk and activist, the founder of the concept of "mindfulness", is known for his teachings on peace, non-violence, and non-judgmental perception of the world. He called for deep understanding and respect for each person, regardless of their beliefs or actions.

John Lennon: A former member of The Beatles, Lennon was an active advocate of peace and love. His messages in music and social activities often emphasized the importance of avoiding judgment and striving for understanding and harmony.

 

These individuals are known for their desire for objectivity and understanding, avoiding harsh judgments and categoricalness in their statements and actions. Their approaches can serve as an example for the development of non-judgmental thinking in society.

 

Viktor Fersht:

Who else?

 

ChatGPT:

Here are some more famous people who are often cited as having high non-judgmental thinking:

Jane Goodall: A primatologist and anthropologist known for her studies of chimpanzee behavior, Goodall has always demonstrated a deep respect for nature and animals, and avoided judgmental judgments, preferring an objective approach in her research and public work.

Thomas Merton: A Catholic monk and writer known for his work on mysticism, social justice, and interreligious dialogue. Merton was an advocate for dialogue between religions and cultures, avoiding judgmental judgments and seeking a deep understanding of human nature.

Oprah Winfrey: An American television host and philanthropist, Oprah is known for her ability to listen and empathize with her guests without making absolute judgments. Her interviews and conversations often foster a deep understanding and respect for different points of view.

Eleanor Roosevelt: Former First Lady of the United States, Eleanor Roosevelt was a champion of human rights and was known for her inclusive approach and commitment to understanding all segments of society, regardless of status or beliefs.

Desmond Tutu: South African Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Tutu was a champion of human rights and social justice. His approach was based on reconciliation and forgiveness, rather than value judgment.

 

These individuals, like those previously mentioned, have contributed significantly to the development of a culture of non-judgmental thinking and the pursuit of peace and understanding. Their approaches to complex issues often demonstrate a high level of objectivity and respect for the diversity of human experience.

 

Viktor Fersht:

Who from the Russians?

 

ChatGPT:

Some famous Russian personalities who demonstrated a high level of non-judgmental thinking include the following:

Leo Tolstoy: A great Russian writer and philosopher, Tolstoy is known for his humanistic approach and deep understanding of human nature. In his works and philosophical reflections, he often avoided categorical judgments, striving for an objective perception of the world and preaching the ideas of non-violence and forgiveness.

Fyodor Dostoevsky: Another classic of Russian literature, Dostoevsky explored complex moral and ethical issues in his works without giving direct assessments of his characters. He was interested in understanding the deep motives and contradictions of the human soul, which was often expressed in his non-judgmental approach to his characters.

Andrei Sakharov: A physicist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and human rights activist, Sakharov was known for his pursuit of justice and human rights, while avoiding radical judgments. He sought ways of dialogue and compromise, even in the face of complex political realities. Anton Chekhov: Chekhov, as a playwright and novelist, also demonstrated non-judgmental thinking in his works. His characters are often depicted with all their weaknesses and virtues, without explicit condemnation or praise. Chekhov strove for an objective depiction of life, avoiding excessive moral evaluation.

Sergei Dovlatov: A Soviet writer known for his ironic and humorous style, Dovlatov often described people and events with a certain degree of neutrality, without seeking to condemn or evaluate his characters. His works are often filled with subtle irony and observation, which allows the reader to draw their own conclusions.

These Russian personalities made a significant contribution to the culture of non-judgmental perception of the world and understanding of human nature.

 

Viktor Fersht:

Who from Europe?

 

ChatGPT:

Among the European personalities known for their high level of non-judgmental thinking, the following can be distinguished:

Vaclav Havel (Czech Republic): A former president of the Czech Republic, playwright and philosopher, Havel was an active supporter of human rights and democracy. In his political activities, he sought dialogue and reconciliation, avoiding radical judgments. Havel was known for his ability to see the value and dignity in every person, regardless of their political views or actions.

Jean-Paul Sartre (France): A French existentialist philosopher, writer and playwright, Sartre placed great emphasis in his works and philosophy on freedom of choice and responsibility for one’s actions, avoiding strict moral judgments. His r

works often explore human freedom and the need to accept the world in its complexity and ambiguity.

Erasmus of Rotterdam (Netherlands): A Renaissance humanist, Erasmus was known for his tolerance and quest for understanding. In works such as In Praise of Folly, he criticized the vices of society, but did so with irony and non-judgment, attempting to understand the nature of human weakness.

Hannah Arendt (Germany/USA): Although Hannah Arendt spent much of her life in the United States, her German roots and European upbringing greatly influenced her philosophical views. Arendt is known for her non-judgmental analysis of the nature of evil and totalitarianism, especially in the context of her famous book The Banality of Evil, where she explores the phenomenon of moral indifference in the modern world.

Carl Jung (Switzerland): A renowned psychologist and the founder of analytical psychology, Jung explored the depths of the human psyche, paying great attention to the inner world of an individual. In his work, he avoided value judgments, striving to understand archetypes and the collective unconscious, which allowed him to view human behavior in terms of its deepest motives, rather than in terms of morality.

 

These European figures made significant contributions to the development of a non-judgmental approach to the world, promoting ideas of tolerance, understanding, and objectivity in their works and lives.

 

Viktor Fersht: Who from German-speaking?

 

ChatGPT:

Some famous people who spoke German and demonstrated a high level of non-judgmental thinking include the following:

Albert Schweitzer: A German-French philosopher, theologian, musician, and physician, Schweitzer was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He developed the concept of "reverence for life" ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"), which consisted of respect for all life and the desire to perceive reality as objectively as possible without judgment or condemnation.

Immanuel Kant: A German philosopher and one of the most important thinkers of the Enlightenment, Kant is known for his work on ethics and epistemology. His concept of the "categorical imperative" holds that human actions should be universally applicable and independent of subjective judgment, exemplifying the pursuit of objectivity and non-judgmentalism.

Richard von Weizsäcker: A German politician and former president of West Germany, Weizsäcker was known for his ability to engage in dialogue and understand complex historical issues, especially in the context of Germany's Nazi past. His speeches were characterized by a high level of objectivity and a desire for national reconciliation.

Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe): A great German poet, writer, and thinker, Goethe often expressed in his writings and letters ideas of tolerance, understanding, and respect for different points of view. His philosophy of life was deeply rooted in objectivity and the avoidance of categorical judgment.

Martin Buber: An Austrian philosopher and theologian, known for his work on the philosophy of dialogue. Buber argued that human relationships should be built on respect and openness, which implies avoiding value judgments and striving to understand "the other" in their uniqueness.

These personalities, who spoke German, left a significant mark on European and world culture, contributing to the development of ideas of non-judgmental thinking and tolerance.

 

Viktor Fersht:

What about Freud?

 

ChatGPT:

Sigmund Freud, a famous Austrian psychoanalyst, is one of the key figures in the history of psychology and psychoanalysis. His works had a huge impact on the understanding of the human psyche, but when it comes to non-judgmental thinking, his approach has some peculiarities.

 

Non-judgmental Thinking and Freud

Freud, being a scientist and researcher, strove for an objective analysis of mental processes. His theory of psychoanalysis is based on the idea that many human thoughts, feelings and actions have unconscious roots that can be understood through the analysis of dreams, slips of the tongue, associations and other manifestations of mental activity. In this sense, Freud approached the study of the psyche from a position close to non-judgmental perception, since he sought to understand human behavior in the context of its underlying causes, and not simply to judge or evaluate it.

 

Judgments in Freud's Work

However, Freud did not avoid making value judgments in his research regarding some aspects of the human psyche, such as sexuality and aggression. His theories about the "libido" and the "Oedipus complex" attracted considerable criticism, since they were perceived as value judgments and even shocking for his time.

Thus, although Freud strove for scientific and objective analysis, his works still include elements that can be perceived as value judgments. His approaches cannot always be called completely non-judgmental, but they undoubtedly contributed to a deeper understanding of the human psyche, which makes him one of the key figures in this field.

 

Fershteiner’s non-judgmental awareness of chaos, enjoying chaos, sharing the enjoyment of chaos, all this leads to a new order.

Non-judgmental perception can allow people to enjoy chaos, since it implies the rejection of judgments and comparisons, which allows him to perceive the world in all its fullness and diversity. This approach helps people to see the beauty and richness of the world around hom, including its chaotic and unpredictable aspects, without the need to structure or simplify them into familiar categories.

 

How non-judgmental perception helps in perceiving chaos?

Acceptance of uncertainty: Non-judgmental perception promotes the acceptance of uncertainty and variability, which is an integral part of chaos. This allows a person to perceive chaos as a natural state of things, rather than as a problem that requires an immediate solution.

Openness to new experiences: This approach allows one to be open to new experiences and unexpected events that may arise in a chaotic environment.

 

This can lead to a deeper understanding and acceptance of the world.

Emotional stability: The practice of non-judgmental perception can promote emotional stability and inner harmony, which makes it easier to cope with and enjoy chaotic situations.

 

Thus, non-judgmental perception can not only help in accepting chaos, but also allow one to enjoy it, perceiving it as part of a rich and diverse world.

The chaos coefficient, also known as the entropy coefficient, is used to analyze the phenomena of information chaos. It is related to the concept of information entropy, which measures the degree of uncertainty or chaos in a system.

The entropy coefficient helps to determine how unpredictable the behavior of a system is and is used to construct diagrams and graphs that display transition areas in dynamic systems. AI can detect and describe chaos based on any person’s statements or text.

AI detects chaos through inconsistencies, lack of logic, and chaotic presentation of ideas or events.

A person can use mindfulness to detect the degree of chaos in a situation, although this requires training and self-discipline. Mindfulness involves observing what is happening without attaching emotional assessments and judgments, which allows a person to see real events and their dynamics more clearly.

 

Here’s how it can help in detecting chaos:

1. Objective perception: Mindfulness helps a person observe a situation as it is, without subjective interpretations. This allows one to identify specific factors that create chaos, whether external events or internal reactions.

2. Calm and focus: Mindfulness helps maintain inner calm despite external stimuli. This allows one to better navigate complex and chaotic situations without succumbing to panic or haste.

3. Acceptance of uncertainty: Mindfulness teaches acceptance of uncertainty and instability, which is a key aspect of chaos. Understanding and accepting that not everything is controllable can help in assessing how chaotic a situation really is.

4. Cause and Effect Analysis: Mindful presence allows one to observe how one event leads to another. This helps to better understand the structure of chaos and perhaps identify which elements can be controlled or improved.

 

Thus, using non-judgmental awareness, a person can not only determine the degree of chaos in a situation, but also better understand its nature and perhaps find ways to minimize it.

 

Enjoying prolonged mindfulness and non-judgmental perception

Sharing their enjoyment with others, which doubles their level of enjoyment

It is all a matter of human energy - increasing entropy, which increases pleasure. Very similar state for courage, insight, euphoria and ecstasy.

This state can arise because of various factors, including natural processes in the body, such as physical activity (for example, "runner's high"), falling in love, or the use of certain substances such as alcohol and drugs.

 

Mindfulness, especially in the context of meditation and mindfulness practices, can increase entropy in brain activity. Research shows that meditation leads to an increase in the entropy of oscillatory brain activity, which is associated with changes in the intensity and quality of conscious content. This means that in a mindful state, the brain may exhibit a higher degree of randomness or diversity in its neural patterns. Entropy in this context is used as a measure of the complexity and variability of brain activity. For example, studies have shown that meditation practice, such as Vipassana, leads to a significant increase in entropy in the alpha and gamma ranges of brain waves. This may be due to the fact that meditation promotes a more flexible and plastic state of the brain, which allows it to process information more efficiently and in a variety of ways.

 

Thus, a state of mindfulness may indeed increase entropy, but this increase is due to an increase in the complexity and flexibility of brain activity, and not to chaos in the negative sense.

 

A person can enjoy chaos, and this is due to individual characteristics of personality and perception. For some people, chaos can be a source of inspiration and creativity. They may find pleasure in the unpredictability and spontaneity that chaos brings to their lives. This may be due to the fact that chaos provides opportunities for improvisation and new approaches to problem solving, which can be an exciting and stimulating process.

 

In addition, there is a concept in psychology that some people, who are called "chaos people", achieve impressive results when working in conditions of uncertainty and change. For them, chaos can be a natural environment where they feel comfortable and even enjoy the opportunity to "sort out" chaotic situations.

 

However, it is important to note that not all people enjoy chaos. For many, it can be a source of stress and anxiety, as chaos is often associated with a lack of order and security, which contradicts the basic human needs for stability and predictability. Thus, the attitude towards chaos and the ability to enjoy it depend on individual differences and personal preferences.

 

Enjoyment is also a type of understanding, understanding as accepting the ability of art to enjoy. But enjoyment becomes deeper and fuller in the presence of other types of understanding, which allow sharing enjoyment with others - not the same enjoyment shared with others that exists by inertia (everyone enjoys it), but a new enjoyment.

 

Alexander Markov is a historian of ideas and a literary theorist.

The concept of "sharing pleasure with others" has a scientific basis based on positive psychology and cultural views on well-being. Positive psychology, a field founded by Martin Seligman, emphasizes the importance of sharing pleasure as a means of enhancing happiness and well-being.

According to Seligman, happiness can be achieved in three main ways: living a pleasant life, living an engaged life, and living a meaningful life. Sharing pleasure with others is a key component of living a pleasant life, where people find joy in sensory pleasures and experiences.

By sharing these pleasant experiences, people can savor the moment, enhance their own happiness, and contribute to the happiness of others.

 

Cultural and Philosophical Perspectives

In Chinese culture, the concept of sharing pleasure is linked to the idea of ​​virtue and harmonious relationships, as emphasized in Confucianism. The Confucian virtue of ren (philanthropy) suggests that sharing pleasure with others is a virtuous act that promotes social harmony and individual well-being. This perspective is consistent with a broader understanding of well-being in Chinese philosophy, which emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships and the well-being of the community.

 

Psychological Benefits

Sharing pleasure with others may also have psychological benefits. It promotes social connections and strengthens relationships, which are important for emotional well-being. Engaging in enjoyable activities together can lead to increased feelings of connectedness and support, which are essential for mental health. Moreover, sharing positive experiences can enhance one’s own enjoyment and prolong the positive emotions associated with those experiences.

 

Overall, the concept of sharing enjoyment with others is supported by both psychological theories and cultural philosophies, highlighting its importance in enhancing individual and collective well-being.

The integration of mindfulness with the concept of “sharing enjoyment with others” can be understood through the lens of positive psychology and mindfulness practices.

 

Mindfulness and Sharing Enjoyment

Mindfulness involves being present and fully engaged in the present moment without judgment. This practice can enhance the experience of enjoyment, allowing people to savor positive moments more deeply. When mindfulness is used to share enjoyment with others, it can promote deeper connection and shared experiences, enhancing the overall sense of well-being for both parties.

 

Benefits of Mindfulness in Sharing Pleasure

 

1. Increased Awareness: Mindfulness increases awareness of your own emotions and sensations, which can make pleasurable experiences more vivid and meaningful. This heightened awareness can be shared with others, creating a deeper collective experience.

 

2. Improved Relationships:

By being fully present, people can engage more deeply with others, resulting in stronger, more meaningful relationships. This connection is a key component of shared pleasure, as it involves mutual concern and empathy.

 

3. Savoring the Moment: Mindfulness encourages savoring, which is the practice of fully appreciating and savoring positive experiences. Sharing these moments with others can enhance joy and create lasting positive memories.

 

4. Reducing Stress and Anxiety: Mindfulness practices can reduce stress and anxiety by allowing people to be more open and receptive to positive experiences. This openness can promote shared pleasure, as people are less likely to be preoccupied with negative thoughts or distractions.

 

Applications to Everyday Life

• Mindful Communication: Engaging in conversations with full attention and presence can enhance the enjoyment of social interactions.

• Shared Activities: Engaging in activities that both parties find enjoyable while maintaining mindfulness can enhance shared pleasure. • Expressing gratitude:

 

Mindfulness can help people appreciate and express gratitude for shared experiences, further enhancing the enjoyment derived from them.

Overall, mindfulness can significantly enhance the experience of sharing pleasure with others by promoting greater awareness, presence, and connection.

 

This integration is consistent with the principles of positive psychology, which emphasize the importance of savoring and sharing positive experiences to improve overall well-being.

 

How does mindfulness enhance the experience of sharing pleasure with others? What are some practical ways to practice mindfulness while sharing pleasure with others? How does sharing pleasure with others impact mental health?

 

Can mindfulness-based interventions improve social connections? What are the benefits of combining mindfulness and social engagement?

The integration of mindfulness with the concept of “sharing pleasure with others” can be understood through the lens of positive psychology and mindfulness practices.

 

Mindfulness involves being present and fully engaged in the present moment without judgment. This practice can enhance the experience of pleasure, allowing people to savor positive moments more deeply. When mindfulness is used to share pleasure with others, it can promote deeper connection and shared experiences, enhancing the overall sense of well-being for both parties.

 

Practicing mindfulness while enjoying pleasure together can enhance the experience and deepen connections. Here are some practical ways to incorporate mindfulness into enjoyable moments together:

 

Practical Ways to Practice Mindfulness

1. Mindful Communication

• Engage in conversations with your full attention and presence. Actively listen to what the other person is saying without interrupting and respond thoughtfully. This practice can strengthen relationships and make interactions more meaningful.

2. Mindful Activities Together

• Engage in activities that you both enjoy

both parties, such as walking meditation or mindful cooking. Focus on the sensations and experiences of the activity, such as the smell of the food or the feel of the earth beneath your feet.

3. Expressing Gratitude

• Take time to express gratitude for shared experiences. This can be done through a “gratitude check-in,” where both parties share what they are grateful for in the relationship or experience. This practice can increase feelings of connection and appreciation.

4. Sharing Mindful Breathing

• Practice synchronized breathing with a partner or group. Sit back-to-back or facing each other and focus on your breathing, trying to synchronize your breathing patterns. This can create a sense of unity and calm.

5. Eye Contact

• Engage in an eye contact practice with a partner. Sit facing each other and maintain eye contact for a period of time. This practice can promote deeper emotional connection and increased intimacy.

6. Mindful Listening

• When someone shares their thoughts or experiences, practice mindful listening by being fully present and attentive. Avoid planning your response while they are speaking and instead focus on understanding their point of view.

7. Loving-Kindness Meditation

• Practice loving-kindness meditation together, where you send thoughts of kindness and warmth to each other. This can help develop compassion and empathy, enhancing the shared experience.

By incorporating these mindfulness practices into shared experiences, people can strengthen their connections with others and deepen the pleasure they get from these interactions.

 

The pleasure principle (German: Lustprinzip) is one of the four principles of the psychic apparatus in Sigmund Freud’s theory, along with the principle of constancy, the principle of nirvana, and the principle of repetition compulsion.

 

The pleasure principle describes the psyche’s desire to reduce tension to a minimum level.

Erich Fromm in his work "Man for Himself" suggests calling the type of pleasure described by Freud and associated with the physical state of the body - satisfaction (satisfaction), from the Latin "to become sufficient."

 

"Satisfaction associated with the release of painful tension is the most common and most easily achieved psychological pleasure; it can also be one of the most intense if the tension has lasted long enough and therefore itself has become very intense. The significance of this type of pleasure cannot be questioned; nor can the fact be questioned that in the lives of many this is almost the only type of pleasure ever experienced," he writes.

 

Another type of pleasure, in his opinion, is associated with mental tension. "A person may think that desire is generated by the demands of the body, while in fact it is determined by irrational mental needs. He may experience severe hunger, which is caused not by a normal physiological need of the body, but by a psychological desire to drown out anxiety or depression. It is well known that the desire to get drunk is often a consequence not of thirst, but of psychological causes." Here, too, pleasure is associated with the release of tension. Fromm then lists the types of pleasure: satisfaction, irrational pleasure, joy, happiness, pleasure that accompanies the fulfillment of any task that a person has set for himself (i.e., "reward"), achievement, and, finally, pleasure based not on effort but on relaxation.

 

The psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan compares pleasure with envy, no matter how opposite they may seem, since "pleasure is not associated with idleness, but precisely with dependence or the erection of desire," he says in the seminar "Object Relations."

 

Psychological or motivational hedonism states that human behavior is psychologically determined by the desires to increase pleasure and reduce pain.

Psychological hedonism, also known as motivational hedonism, is an empirical theory of what drives us: it states that all human actions are aimed at increasing pleasure and avoiding pain. This is usually understood in conjunction with egoism, i.e., that each person is aimed only at his own happiness.

 

Thus, Karl Friston believes that behavior can be reduced to minimizing informational free energy.

From his work it follows that misunderstanding of other people and oneself or false misunderstanding increases entropy. And non-judgmental thinking decreases entropy.

 

Hedonism (ancient Greek ἡδονή "pleasure, pleasure") is an axiological doctrine according to which pleasure is the highest good and meaning of life, the only terminal value.

All other values ​​are instrumental, that is, means of achieving pleasure.

 

Now once again briefly: who are fershteiners?

In German, these are those who understand. In our case, these are people who understand themselves and other people through intellect, and not through emotions.

 

Why in German?

Because Jung, Frankl, Kant, Goethe, Schweitzer, partly Freud and other great scientists wrote in German. In their honor, this term, taken from the German language, appeared in the international information space. And not from the English language, as is usually characteristic of international terms.

Example: there is an established and popular term in the world press "Putin-Fershteiners". This is what they call people who understand Putin.

 

And there are anti-Putin Fershteiners - people who do not understand and therefore do not like Putin.

 

Fershteiners are fatalist stoics, whose main feature is 24/7 awareness.

Moreover, awareness is possible only under the condition of a non-judgmental perception of the situation. Otherwise, it will not be awareness, but radicalism arising from emotions and instincts.

 

Non-judgmental perception of events leads to error-free behavior in life, since it allows a person to perceive what is happening without bias and emotional reactions. When we do not label events and do not evaluate them as "good" or "bad", we are able to see them as they really are. This contributes to a more objective analysis of the situation, which allows us to make decisions based on real facts, rather than emotions or stereotypes.

 

This approach reduces the likelihood of errors caused by misinterpretation of events and contributes to a clearer perception of reality, which leads to more accurate and effective actions.

 

Who are the Fershteners now?

These are people who have a high level of non-judgmental awareness. A person cannot determine awareness himself, due to the high subjectivity of such an assessment. But an impartial and objective AI copes with this perfectly.

 

Since any AI is a linguistic model of artificial consciousness, it perfectly analyzes human speech or written texts, determining his awareness by the presence of non-criticism and impartiality. Thus, ChatGPT, analyzing speeches and texts, determined that the most famous Fershteiners are the Pope, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Eleanor Roosevelt, John Lennon, the Dalai Lama, Leo Tolstoy, Andrei Sakharov, Dmitry Muratov and many other Nobel Peace laureates.

 

What is the benefit of Fershteiners for other people?

Fershteiners are peacemakers and mediators.

 

What is the benefit to a person if he becomes a Fershteiner, understanding himself and others?

 

Happiness, calmness and peace. And there is also one mystical and not yet explained by science benefit from Fershteinerism - spontaneous recoveries.

Examples of AI calculation of the level of awareness, emotional intelligence and prediction of results

 

AI can predict certain results based on the analysis of a person's mindfulness and emotional intelligence, but with a number of limitations and nuances.

 

Here’s how it might work:

1. Mindfulness

Mindfulness refers to a person’s ability to focus on the present moment, be aware of their thoughts and feelings without judgment, and respond to situations with attention and without stress. AI can assess a person’s mindfulness by analyzing parameters such as:

- Speech patterns: Clarity, calmness, and confidence in speech can indicate high levels of mindfulness.

- Speech rate and pauses: The ability to remain calm and take your time when speaking can be an indicator of mindfulness.

- Emotional stability: AI can analyze intonation and tone of voice to determine emotional stability, which is related to mindfulness.

Mindfulness-based predictions might include:

- Stress level: AI can predict how resilient a person will be to stress in future situations.

- Performance: High levels of mindfulness can predict high productivity and task performance.

- Interpersonal relationships: People with high levels of mindfulness tend to be better at managing their emotions and communication, which can lead to more successful interactions.

  2. Emotional Intelligence (EI)

Emotional intelligence includes the ability to recognize and manage your emotions, as well as understand the emotions of others. AI can assess emotional intelligence based on the following criteria:

- Empathy in speech: The ability to convey sympathy and understanding through tone and word choice can be an indicator of a high level of EI.

- Emotional management: The ability to remain calm in difficult situations, without negative outbursts in speech.

- Social awareness: AI can assess how aware a person is of social contexts and how well they respond to them.

Predictions based on emotional intelligence may include:

- Leadership skills: High EI can predict successful leadership, as such people are better at managing teams and making informed decisions under uncertainty.

- Conflict situations: People with high emotional intelligence may be better equipped to resolve conflicts and maintain positive relationships.

- Career and success: High EI may be associated with greater success

career, especially in professions that require intensive communication and work with people.

In general, AI can provide useful predictions based on the analysis of awareness and emotional intelligence, but these predictions should be considered as one of many factors that influence human performance in various fields

 

World Fershteiners Forum

The term "Fershteiner" comes from the transliteration of the German word "verstehen" - fershtein (to understand) and is used in specific contexts in other languages.

-World Fershteiner Forum is an international Internet network that unites people who strive to realize and understand themselves and other people in social networks of different countries.

-The goal of the forum is the participation of forum participants in non-judgmental observation of events occurring in the world and in their own lives.

 

As a result of observation, non-judgmental perception of the observed events and their awareness led observers to their own error-free behavior in life.

The forum's method of operation is publications by forum participants about their own experience and examples of non-judgmental perception of events, their awareness and obtaining specific results.

The goal of this method is for forum participants to share their own experience using specific examples of non-judgmental perception of events and its results. This experience is helping other people achieve real positive results in their lives.

- A possible result of publications is the prevention of conflicts, as well as personal and social problems in the family and society for forum participants.

- Help provided by the forum to other people:

- Forum membership is free. It is enough to register online using any e-mail and an anonymous (optional) login. In this case, a Forum member receives priority access to any Forum events and discussions.

- You can participate in all the Fershteiners' social networks without registration.

What kind of help does the Forum provide?

- Forecasting human life events using AI

- Conflict resolution using AI (based on awareness of negative and positive scenarios)

- Stimulating spontaneous remissions based on awareness of the purpose of a life task (methodology of fatalists - stoics)

- Online sessions of non-judgmental awareness of events

- Determining online coefficients of general awareness, emotional intelligence and awareness of purpose using AI

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Viktor Fersht

September 2024